Cousin Relationship Chart

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First Cousin

First Cousin

Share grandparents

Distance: Close
First Cousin

1× Removed

Your parent's cousin or your cousin's child

Distance: Medium
First Cousin

2× Removed

Your grandparent's cousin

Distance: Distant
First Cousin

3× Removed

Your great-grandparent's cousin

Distance: Very Distant
Second Cousin

Second Cousin

Share great-grandparents

Distance: Close
Second Cousin

1× Removed

Parent's second cousin

Distance: Medium
Second Cousin

2× Removed

Grandparent's second cousin

Distance: Distant
Second Cousin

3× Removed

Great-grandparent's second cousin

Distance: Very Distant
Third Cousin

Third Cousin

Share great-great-grandparents

Distance: Close
Third Cousin

1× Removed

Parent's third cousin

Distance: Medium
Third Cousin

2× Removed

Grandparent's third cousin

Distance: Distant
Third Cousin

3× Removed

Great-grandparent's third cousin

Distance: Very Distant
Fourth Cousin

Fourth Cousin

Share 3×-great-grandparents

Distance: Close
Fourth Cousin

1× Removed

Parent's fourth cousin

Distance: Medium
Fourth Cousin

2× Removed

Grandparent's fourth cousin

Distance: Distant
Fourth Cousin

3× Removed

Great-grandparent's fourth cousin

Distance: Very Distant

Understanding the Chart

Close Relationship

Same generation, easily traceable

Medium Distance

One generation apart

Distant Relationship

Two generations apart

Very Distant

Three+ generations apart

Key Concepts

What does "removed" mean?

"Removed" indicates the number of generations between you and your cousin. If your cousin is one generation older or younger than you, they are "once removed."

How to find your common ancestor

First cousins share grandparents, second cousins share great-grandparents, third cousins share great-great-grandparents, and so on.

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